Search Results for frame
Explore AI generated designs, images, art and prompts by top community artists and designers.
A Gorgeous 42-year-old muscular warrior goddess , with long flaming white hair , mythical Excalibur and a massive minigun with gleaming barrels , its hull adorned with intricate geometric patterns and iridescent shimmers , gracefully navigating through a swirling of fierce albino white dragon depicted in an Abstract graphic Interference style , with swirling dot lines patterns and dynamic light motion speed effects. The dots elements should create a sense of movement and energy. Employ a white color palette of sapphire white with iridescent shimmer. Full body shot from a low vantage point. dragon in the frame. ,
**"A hyper-detailed industrial cyberpunk assembly line mass-producing Terminator-style robotic endoskeletons , bathed in the eerie glow of flickering neon and cold factory lighting. Towering hydraulic presses , robotic arms , and conveyor belts dominate the scene , their metallic surfaces gleaming with oil and grime. Thick plumes of black smoke rise from overworked machinery , curling toward the high , rusted ceiling where exposed pipes and ventilation ducts crisscross like veins. The robots on the line are in various stages of assembly—some half-formed with exposed wiring and skeletal frames , others nearly complete , their red sensor eyes flickering to life. The atmosphere is oppressive , a mix of industrial noise , hissing steam , and the hum of electricity , with a dystopian tension hanging in the air. The art style blends hyper-realistic mechanical precision with a gritty , cinematic cyberpunk aesthetic—sharp metallic textures , dramatic lighting contrasts , and a moody , high-detail composition that evokes the dark , futuristic tone of the *Terminator* universe. Include intricate reflections on wet factory floors , scattered tools , and the occasional spark from malfunctioning equipment to enhance the immersive , high-stakes industrial environment."** ,
Masterpiece , Ultra-detailed , midestrnarchitecture , hotel , (a dynamic wide one-shot of a giant floating cosmic hotel space station forming with intricate futuristic architectural details:1.35) , (panoramic glass windows revealing glowing palm-framed tropical pools and soft paradise lights inside:1.28) , (in the foreground , an elegant female silhouette playfully splashing water in a luxurious pool , semi-backlit to create contrast:1.3) , (rim lighting and vibrant neon reflections illuminating the hotel exterior) , (background of deep galaxy with vibrant nebula and scattered stars) , cinematic perspective , artistic contrast between figure and architecture , strong depth of field , matte smooth surface detailing , full color , Thyx Metaverse ,
A breathtakingly detailed watercolor portrait of a young woman with **long , flowing , and luminous hair** that cascades in soft waves , catching the light with an ethereal glow. The hair is rendered with **delicate , layered washes of watercolor** , blending shades of golden blonde , warm caramel , and subtle hints of rose gold to create depth and movement. The artist uses **gentle , fluid brushstrokes** to emphasize the silky texture of each strand , with **soft gradients** transitioning seamlessly from root to tip. Her face is framed by a **dreamy , atmospheric background** of muted pastel tones—perhaps a hazy sky or a soft floral aura—enhancing the serene and poetic mood. The watercolor technique incorporates **translucent layers** , allowing the paper’s texture to subtly peek through , adding an organic and artistic touch. Light washes of **lavender , mint , or peach** may softly bleed into the edges , creating a **whimsical and romantic ambiance** that complements her beauty. The overall style is elegant and artistic. ,
A mesmerizing , oversized eye dominates a surreal , futuristic landscape , its iris a swirling vortex of deep blues and fiery oranges , with wisps of clouds and ethereal light adding depth. The pupil , a dark abyss , reflects a sprawling alien cityscape below , featuring towering spires , floating orbs , and intricate structures bathed in a reddish glow. The scene is framed by jagged cliffs and a reflective water surface , with tiny spacecraft darting across the sky , blending cosmic wonder with a haunting , otherworldly ambiance. ,
Perfectly symmetrical wide shot (16:9) , level horizon , camera aligned with the central object , distance ~200 m. A massive rectangular granite hall in dark tones; clean , glossy , monumental surfaces. In the center — an exhibit: a large fragment of rock placed on a pedestal and a slight elevation; around it , an oval glass capsule is shattered , large and small shards scattered across the wide granite pathway and floating on the water. The rest of the hall is flooded — now the water is raging: powerful waves , ripples , splashes , wet reflections on the granite. High on the side walls — small windows , but no light comes through them anymore (black openings). The hall pulses with red emergency lighting: strobing flashes , deep shadows , crimson wash; red highlights tearing across the waves and wet surfaces. On the rock and walls , sharp hand-painted inscriptions in white paint , large and crude: “FAKE , ” “EXPOSURE , ” “ENOUGH LIES , ” “WE HAVE THE RIGHT TO KNOW THE TRUTH” (brush strokes , paint drips , partially smeared by water). A sunbeam piercing through an opening in the ceiling exists as an architectural detail but is almost completely drowned out by the red light. In the air — a fine mist of water and microscopic glass particles , bright specular highlights on the shards , the wet granite giving mirror-like reflections. The atmosphere is tense and chaotic , with a subliminal “25th frame” effect: barely perceptible visual tearing/stripes and brief RGB shifts along the edges of shards and inscriptions. High detail , realistic materials , dramatic lighting , cinematic concept art. ,
A dramatic Antarctic scene:Cinematic low-angle shot of a massive red and white icebreaker ship cutting through the frozen Antarctic ocean , its hull towering above the viewer as it approaches a mysterious ancient alien craft. The extraterrestrial vessel—sleek , metallic , and disc-shaped—is half-buried in the thick polar ice , projecting out the side of an iceberg at an angle. , its surface encrusted with millennia of frozen particles and frost. Towering blue-white icebergs frame the composition , their jagged peaks catching the harsh polar sunlight. The alien ship's hull gleams dully beneath layers of ice crystals , with strange geometric patterns barely visible through the frozen buildup. Steam rises from the icebreaker's heated hull as it cracks through the ice field. Brilliant lens flare streaks across the frame from the low Antarctic sun , creating dramatic light rays that illuminate the ice particles suspended in the frigid air. The scene conveys a sense of epic scale and otherworldly discovery , with the industrial might of human engineering confronting an artifact of alien origin in Earth's most remote wilderness. ,
A Rajasthani young woman with teal eye with her head covered by the black embroidery fabric , traditional dress , pink cheek , white skin. They are accessorized with prominent silver jewelry , including a sizeable metallic Rajasthani-style necklace and a few bangles. Setting: intimate café corner with wooden paneling , small potted plants on shelves , sunlit window casting long soft shadows. Camera: full-frame 35mm at f/1.8 , 1/200s , ISO 200 , white balance 5600K , 14-bit RAW look. Color and grain: Kodak Portra 400 feel , warm amber highlights , balanced contrast , restrained saturation , natural film-like grain , faint halation on bright edges. Optics and detail: shallow depth of field , smooth bokeh , gentle lens vignette , intact skin texture with visible pores and fine vellus hairs , crisp iris detail with a single window catchlight , fine hair strands. Composition: centered head-and-shoulders , eyes on the upper third , slight shoulder angle toward the camera. Output: single still , portrait 3:4 , 6K–8K , unretouched editorial realism. Quality constraints: lifelike anatomy , tasteful proportions , clean edges , no HDR glow , no watercolor , no anime , no CGI look , no text , no watermark , no compression artifacts. ,
Masterpiece , aerial perspective , top-down view , grand scale , central subject , surreal scene of artwork , Mai Shiranui (In Showgirl Era) wearing their signature dancing outfits , in her revealing black kunoichi costume with flowing sash and fan in hand , with motion blur to emphasize movement. a costume spiral outward in all directions , creating a dramatic and visually striking effect. head in frame , parametric , multi-layered. Created in the style of Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer ,
A futuristic , ultra-modern house shaped like a giant snail shell , seamlessly blending organic curves with sleek , high-tech architecture. The spiraling structure features smooth , metallic surfaces interspersed with large , energy-efficient glass panels that reflect the surrounding landscape. The exterior is a harmonious mix of polished chrome , matte silver , and subtle LED lighting embedded along the contours , giving it a glowing , ethereal appearance at night. The entrance is a grand , circular opening framed by an archway of glowing neon , leading into an open-concept interior where the spiral design continues with floating staircases and curved walkways. The roof is adorned with solar panels and green rooftop gardens , merging sustainability with avant-garde design. Surrounding the house is a minimalist , futuristic garden with geometric shrubs , illuminated pathways , and floating orbs of light that hover above the ground. The scene is set in a serene , slightly elevated landscape with soft rolling hills in the background , under a sky painted with the warm hues of either a sunrise or sunset. The overall aesthetic is a perfect balance between nature-inspired fluidity and cutting-edge technology , evoking a sense of wonder and innovation. The style is hyper-detailed , with crisp lines , dynamic lighting , and a cinematic composition that emphasizes both the grandeur and the intricate details of the design. ,
Masterpiece , aerial perspective , top-down view , grand scale , central subject , Surreal scene of the (In Showgirl Era) wearing their signature dancing outfits , in her revealing black kunoichi costume with flowing sash and fan in hand , with motion blur to emphasize movement. a costume spiral outward in all directions , head in frame , ,
Masterpiece , aerial perspective , top-down view , grand scale , central subject , Surreal scene of the (In Showgirl Era) wearing their signature dancing outfits , in her revealing red kunoichi costume with flowing sash and fan in hand , with motion blur to emphasize movement. a costume spiral outward in all directions , head in frame , from wavy bioluminescence striped air , in white bridal gown , repeated due to long exposure camera movement , butterfly's are covered around , ,
*CREATE A HYPER-DETAILED GRAPHIC DESIGN FEATURING A STRIKING PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG MAN WITH THE SAME FACE AS UPLOADED] WITH A CONFIDENT DEMEANOUR. HIS HEAD IS ADORNED WITH VOLUMINOUS , ADDING TEXTURE AND DEPTH TO THE COMPOSITION. THE PORTRAIT IS RENDERED IN A HIGH-CONTRAST BLACK-AND-WHITE STYLE , STANDING OUT AGAINST THE MINIMALIST BACKGROUND. HIS EXPRESSION IS CALM YET DETERMINED , WITH ONE EYE PARTIALLY OBSCURED BY A BOLD RED RECTANGULAR OVERLAY THAT ADDS A MODERN , ARTISTIC FLAIR THE BACKGROUND IS A SMOOTH , TEXTURED GREY CANVAS , SERVING AS A NEUTRAL BACKDROP THAT ENHANCES THE FOCAL ELEMENTS. OVERLAID VERTICALLY ALONG THE LEFT SIDE OF THE IMAGE , THE WORD "PAUL SOMENDRA IS REPEATED IN LARGE , BOLD BLACK LETTERS WITH A SLIGHT TRANSPARENCY EFFECT , CREATING A LAYERED , DYNAMIC LOOK INTERSPERSED WITHIN THIS TEXT ARE ICONIC DESIGN ELEMENTS: A PROMINENT NIKE LOGO IN RED NEAR THE TOP , A STYLIZED RED "S" LOWER DOWN , AND A VERTICAL RED LINE THAT PUNCTUATES THE DESIGN. TO THE RIGHT , A RED GEOMETRIC FRAME SURROUNDS THE OBSCURED EYE , DRAWING ATTENTION TO THE INTERPLAY OF COLOUR AND FORM. AT THE BOTTOM RIGHT , THE PHRASE "WORK SMART NOT HARD" IS WRITTEN IN BOLD RED CAPITAL LETTERS , WITH "SMART" IN A SMALLER , ELEGANT CURSIVE SCRIPT BENEATH IT SIGNED OFF WITH "GRAPHICS" IN A MATCHING STYLE , SUGGESTING A PERSONAL OR BRAND SIGNATURE. THE BOTTOM LEFT CORNER FEATURES THE HASHTAG #PAUL" IN RED. REINFORCING THE IDENTITY THEME. THE YOUNG MAN'S ATTIRE , A PARTIALLY VISIBLE BLACK LEATHER JACKET WITH AN OPEN COLLAR , ADDS A RUGGED YET STYLISH EDGE TO THE OVERALL AESTHETIC. THE LIGHTING IS SOFT YET DRAMATIC. HIGHLIGHTING THE TEXTURES OF HIS HAIR AND JACKET , WHILE THE RED ACCENTS POP VIVIDLY AGAINST THE GRAYSCALE TONES , CREATING A COHESIVE , HIGH-ENERGY VISUAL THAT BLENDS STREETWEAR CULTURE WITH GRAPHIC ARTISTRY. PHOTOREALISTIC , SHALLOW DEPTH OF FIELD , HIGH-RESOLUTION DSLR QUALITY , HASSELBLAD X2D 100C , SHALLOW DEPTH OF FIELD , SHARPLY FOCUSED ON ME. 4:5 ASPECT RATIO. MAKE IT 8K ULTRA REALISTIC , HYPER DETAILED* ,
*CREATE A HYPER-DETAILED GRAPHIC DESIGN FEATURING A STRIKING PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG MAN WITH THE SAME FACE AS UPLOADED] WITH A CONFIDENT DEMEANOUR. HIS HEAD IS ADORNED WITH VOLUMINOUS , ADDING TEXTURE AND DEPTH TO THE COMPOSITION. THE PORTRAIT IS RENDERED IN A HIGH-CONTRAST BLACK-AND-WHITE STYLE , STANDING OUT AGAINST THE MINIMALIST BACKGROUND. HIS EXPRESSION IS CALM YET DETERMINED , WITH ONE EYE PARTIALLY OBSCURED BY A BOLD RED RECTANGULAR OVERLAY THAT ADDS A MODERN , ARTISTIC FLAIR THE BACKGROUND IS A SMOOTH , TEXTURED GREY CANVAS , SERVING AS A NEUTRAL BACKDROP THAT ENHANCES THE FOCAL ELEMENTS. OVERLAID VERTICALLY ALONG THE LEFT SIDE OF THE IMAGE , THE WORD "PAUL SOMENDRA IS REPEATED IN LARGE , BOLD BLACK LETTERS WITH A SLIGHT TRANSPARENCY EFFECT , CREATING A LAYERED , DYNAMIC LOOK INTERSPERSED WITHIN THIS TEXT ARE ICONIC DESIGN ELEMENTS: A PROMINENT NIKE LOGO IN RED NEAR THE TOP , A STYLIZED RED "S" LOWER DOWN , AND A VERTICAL RED LINE THAT PUNCTUATES THE DESIGN. TO THE RIGHT , A RED GEOMETRIC FRAME SURROUNDS THE OBSCURED EYE , DRAWING ATTENTION TO THE INTERPLAY OF COLOUR AND FORM. AT THE BOTTOM RIGHT , THE PHRASE "WORK SMART NOT HARD" IS WRITTEN IN BOLD RED CAPITAL LETTERS , WITH "SMART" IN A SMALLER , ELEGANT CURSIVE SCRIPT BENEATH IT SIGNED OFF WITH "GRAPHICS" IN A MATCHING STYLE , SUGGESTING A PERSONAL OR BRAND SIGNATURE. THE BOTTOM LEFT CORNER FEATURES THE HASHTAG #PAUL" IN RED. REINFORCING THE IDENTITY THEME. THE YOUNG MAN'S ATTIRE , A PARTIALLY VISIBLE BLACK LEATHER JACKET WITH AN OPEN COLLAR , ADDS A RUGGED YET STYLISH EDGE TO THE OVERALL AESTHETIC. THE LIGHTING IS SOFT YET DRAMATIC. HIGHLIGHTING THE TEXTURES OF HIS HAIR AND JACKET , WHILE THE RED ACCENTS POP VIVIDLY AGAINST THE GRAYSCALE TONES , CREATING A COHESIVE , HIGH-ENERGY VISUAL THAT BLENDS STREETWEAR CULTURE WITH GRAPHIC ARTISTRY. PHOTOREALISTIC , SHALLOW DEPTH OF FIELD , HIGH-RESOLUTION DSLR QUALITY , HASSELBLAD X2D 100C , SHALLOW DEPTH OF FIELD , SHARPLY FOCUSED ON ME. 4:5 ASPECT RATIO. MAKE IT 8K ULTRA REALISTIC , HYPER DETAILED* ,
A ergonomic chair that seems to defy gravity , its frame a seamless blend of polished titanium and luminescent carbon fiber. The seat and backrest are upholstered in a supple , self-healing smart fabric that adapts to the user's body temperature and posture , ensuring optimal comfort and support. Integrated into the armrests are holographic interfaces that project customizable control panels for smart home systems , work applications , or entertainment. The chair is powered by an advanced AI system like Health Monitoring , Connectivity , Voice and Gesture Control and Artistic Direction. The chair should evoke a sense of luxury and sophistication , while also being approachable and inviting , making it an ideal centerpiece for any modern office workspace. ,
A gothic vampire witch stands in a snow-covered forest , her translucent figure framed by the gnarled branches of ancient trees. She wears a long , flowing black dress and a tall , pointed hat , her pale face illuminated by the eerie glow of a blood moon. The scene is bathed in a dark , ethereal light , with swirling mists and shadows adding to the haunting atmosphere. Inspired by the dark fantasy art of Gustave Doré and the vibrant colors of Orientalism , with a touch of high iridiumpunk. ,
bustling London street with timber-framed houses , cobblestone road crowded with merchants and carts , tavern signs hanging overhead , people in Tudor and later Georgian clothing , street criers and musicians , distant view of Aldgate gatehouse , smoke rising from chimneys , afternoon , overcast , autumn , Matte Painting , 4K ,
A quiet urban street at sunset , lined with lush green trees and vibrant pink bougainvillea flowers cascading over a brick wall on the left. The road is mostly empty except for a few vehicles and people in the distance , including a motorcyclist in the foreground. The sky glows softly with warm golden light , creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere. The composition features a natural frame of flowers and branches in the upper part of the image , with a perspective that draws the eye down the length of the street. Realistic style , natural lighting , rich greens and pinks , tranquil mood , street photography perspective. ,
Surreal scene of the (full body) lady walked from wavy striped street , in white Saree , a balloons into three Spiral striped: Orange , White and Green , head in frame. Bubbles float serenely across a clear night sky , dreamlike ambiance , vibrant tricolors hues , majestic aura , detailed embroidery , fantasy setting , lavish presentation , surreal beauty , mesmerizing floral expanse , enchanting atmosphere , realistic , ,
Towering war mecha , battle-scarred and weathered , stands immobile amid a devastated war zone. Its armored plating is dented and scorched , layered with rust and soot , hydraulic limbs hanging with immense weight. Behind it , fires rage in jagged bursts of orange against a backdrop of collapsing structures and roiling black smoke. Low , ground-level perspective with shallow depth of field draws focus to its immense frame , while harsh late-afternoon light cuts across its form , accentuating the grime and mechanical complexity in hyperreal detail. ,
{ "image_description": "An infographic showing the four pillars of Global Citizenship." , "style": { "type": "Clean , modern 3D illustration with a friendly and accessible aesthetic." , "atmosphere": "Holistic , clear , and positive." , "texture": "Smooth , matte finish on the puzzle pieces with soft shadows." } , "subject": { "main_focus": "Four large , thick puzzle pieces that are coming together to form a complete square. Each piece has a different color and features a 3D icon on its surface." , "pieces_details": [ {"pillar": "Conciencia del Mundo" , "icon": "A stylized globe with interconnected lines." , "color": "#118AB2"} , {"pillar": "Respeto por la Diversidad" , "icon": "A group of diverse , abstract human figures holding hands in a circle." , "color": "#06D6A0"} , {"pillar": "Sentido de Responsabilidad" , "icon": "Two hands carefully holding a small , fragile planet Earth." , "color": "#FFD166"} , {"pillar": "Capacidad de Actuar" , "icon": "A hand planting a small green sprout." , "color": "#FF6B6B"} ] , "action": "The pieces are floating slightly , just about to click into place , creating a sense of dynamism and completion." , "background": "A clean , light gray background." , "brand_integration": "In the center of the completed puzzle , where the four corners meet , a small , subtle 'YK' logo (for Yula Kórima) is formed by the negative space. It's only visible when the puzzle is complete." } , "composition": { "camera_setup": { "camera_type": "N/A (3D Render)." } , "shot_type": "Full shot of the object." , "angle": "Slightly angled top-down (three-quarter view) to give the pieces a sense of dimension." , "framing": "The puzzle is centered and fills the frame." , "focus": "All elements are in sharp , crisp focus." } , "lighting": { "type": "Soft , even studio lighting." , "effect": "Creates gentle shadows beneath the puzzle pieces , making them appear to float. The lighting is clean and highlights the colors and shapes." } , "color_palette": { "primary_colors": ["Light gray background (#F0F0F0)"] , "accent_colors": ["The four distinct , vibrant colors of the puzzle pieces: #118AB2 , #06D6A0 , #FFD166 , #FF6B6B"] , "mood": "Holistic , interconnected , constructive , clear." } } ,
{ "image_description": "Featured image for the blog post on Global Citizenship , connecting a local object to the globe." , "style": { "type": "Photorealistic with a touch of magical realism and a cinematic feel." , "atmosphere": "Interconnected , wondrous , and profound." , "post_processing": "Color graded with deep , rich tones. A subtle glow effect on the connecting threads. High detail and clarity." } , "subject": { "main_focus": "A close-up of a child's hands carefully holding a single , simple , unpackaged cookie (a 'galleta María' type , very recognizable in Mexico)." , "magical_element": "From this single cookie , dozens of fine , glowing threads of light (like fiber optics) are emanating. These threads travel outwards and upwards , weaving together to form a beautiful , intricate , glowing map of the world's trade routes and connections around the child's hands." , "details": "We can see threads connecting to different continents , some thicker than others , representing major supply chains (e.g. , wheat from North America , sugar from South America , palm oil from Southeast Asia)." , "background": "A dark , deep blue , star-filled background , suggesting the vastness of the globe at night. The glowing map is the primary light source." , "brand_integration": "The child is working at a simple wooden desk. On the corner of the desk , a small , elegant brass plaque is affixed. It reads: 'Mesa de Exploración Yula Kórima'." } , "composition": { "camera_setup": { "camera_type": "Full-frame DSLR." , "lens": "50mm f/1.4 lens." , "aperture": "f/2.0 to keep the hands and cookie sharp while allowing the glowing map to have depth." } , "shot_type": "Close-up shot." , "angle": "Slightly top-down , looking into the child's hands as the map of light expands from the cookie." , "framing": "The hands and the cookie are in the lower third of the frame , grounding the image. The glowing map expands to fill the upper two-thirds , creating a sense of scale and wonder." , "focus": "Razor-sharp focus on the texture of the cookie and the child's fingertips. The glowing map is sharp but ethereal." } , "lighting": { "primary_source": "The glowing threads of the world map are the main light source." , "effect": "Casts a complex , beautiful , and multi-colored light onto the child's hands and face (which is just slightly visible and out of focus) , illuminating them with the light of global connection. The mood is magical and awe-inspiring." } , "color_palette": { "dominant_colors": ["The deep blue of the space background" , "the warm , baked color of the cookie"] , "accent_colors": ["A vibrant mix of glowing colors for the threads: golden yellow , electric blue , soft green , warm red"] , "mood": "Interconnection , wonder , discovery , global awareness." } } ,
Female , Length: 40-60 feet , Weight: 50-75 tons , Lifespan: 100-135 years , Color is a slate gray base with white and red photophores arranged in tiger stripe patterns along the flanks and dorsal ridge , glowing vividly in abyssal darkness , a Robust , muscular frame combining the thick , armored scales of saltwater crocodile and arapaima with a hydrodynamic , flexible body of Mosasaurus Hoffmannii , Large , rigid pectoral fins capable of tilting backward to reduce drag , inspired by the Black Marlin’s speed adaptations , Powerful flippers adapted for both swimming and short-distance land movement , similar to a leopard seal’s scooting style , Enormous , reinforced jaws with over 40 , 000 PSI bite force , lined with long , razor-sharp canine teeth from Predator X and Megalodon genetics , Venomous spines inspired by the crown-of-thorns starfish line the dorsal ridge , delivering painful wounds to predators or rivals. ,
Female , Length: 40-60 feet , Weight: 50-75 tons , Lifespan: 100-135 years , Color is a slate gray base with white and red photophores arranged in tiger stripe patterns along the flanks and dorsal ridge , glowing vividly in abyssal darkness , a Robust , muscular frame combining the thick , armored scales of saltwater crocodile and arapaima with a hydrodynamic , flexible body of Mosasaurus Hoffmannii , Large , rigid pectoral fins capable of tilting backward to reduce drag , inspired by the Black Marlin’s speed adaptations , Powerful flippers adapted for both swimming and short-distance land movement , similar to a leopard seal’s scooting style , Enormous , reinforced jaws with over 40 , 000 PSI bite force , lined with long , razor-sharp canine teeth from Predator X and Megalodon genetics , Venomous spines inspired by the crown-of-thorns starfish line the dorsal ridge , delivering painful wounds to predators or rivals. ,