Explore AI generated designs, images, art and prompts by top community artists and designers.

Epic aerial drone shot of a rider (realistic photo using the provided input image as identity reference). mature Indian man , body proportions , and long curly white mustache , wearing a Rajasthani traditional light-pink kurta , white dhoti , dark brown leather Jutti and accessorized with delicate framed glasses (same or very similar styling to input image)). cruising through a winding Pavagadh's mountain road , vehicle adjusted to match the reference photo provided later. The drone starts high above , revealing a dramatic serpentine road cutting through lush green hills and rocky velly. Camera slowly descends and tracks the rider from front-side and slightly above , capturing smooth S-curves as the rider leans into each turn. Occasional wide shots emphasize the scale of the landscape , with another rider visible in the distance. Natural daylight , soft shadows , vibrant greens , cinematic color grading. Subtle motion blur , smooth stabilized drone movement , gentle orbit and follow transitions. Ultra-realistic , high detail , immersive atmosphere. ,

Highly detailed , realistic portrait of Ramona Flowers. She has vibrantly colored messy short hair , with bright pink on top and a rich purple undercut , and dark steampunk goggles with brass frames resting on her head. She is wearing a distressed dark grey leather biker jacket over a simple blue t-shirt , maroon-burgundy trousers , and chunky dark combat boots. She carries a blue canvas messenger bag with a yellow five-pointed star on it over her shoulder. The character is in a dynamic , defensive fighting stance with hands raised. Set in a dimly lit city alleyway at night , with purple and pink neon sign reflections and urban decay , in the style of a high-quality cinematic photograph , photojournalism feel , dramatic lighting ,

cinematic portrait of a futuristic cosmic alien judge , human-like handsome male face with symmetrical features , confident and calm soft smile , smooth deep blue skin tone infused with subtle galaxy texture and star particles , slightly aged but attractive and wise , sharp jawline , elegant facial structure large refined alien eyes , deep black with soft gray reflections and slight cosmic glow , intelligent and divine gaze , slightly pointed elegant ears , balanced with human realism wearing a highly detailed futuristic sci-fi royal judicial outfit , full body suit made of cosmic fabric , deep blue and purple tones with glowing star patterns , golden accents and intricate geometric designs , chest glowing energy core or symbol , layered advanced alien armor merged with elegant robe design , flowing transparent light-based cape made of particles , premium divine look , no Earth elements , no traditional clothing environment set in deep space , surrounded by planets , nebula clouds , galaxies , floating cosmic particles , soft volumetric lighting , cinematic depth of field , dreamy and epic atmosphere ultra realistic , 8k , hyper detailed textures , cinematic lighting , film still , high contrast , sharp focus , masterpiece , sci-fi fantasy realism ⚠️ NEGATIVE PROMPT cartoon , anime , low detail , blur , distorted face , ugly face , asymmetrical face , human skin tone , indian clothing , suit and tie , modern earth elements , overexposed glow , extra limbs , bad anatomy 🎯 EXTRA CONTROL WORDS (ArtHub boost) 👉 Add these if needed: “photorealistic” “octane render” “unreal engine” “cinematic lighting” “sharp focus” ,

Hyper-realistic 4k photograph , stylized , dynamic artwork depicts a young adult woman mid-leap or dance pose against a split background. The background is vertically divided: the left side is dark , primarily black and deep shades of Purple , while the right side is stark white. The woman is positioned centrally , caught in an explosive burst of color , material , and shatered glasses in same color of the *liquid*. The woman has a slender athletic build , suggesting a dancer. She appears to be in her 20s or early 30s. She has fair complexion , though partially obscured by the dramatic lighting and artistic effects. She is wearing athletic or casual attire , including a purple tank top and fitted black denim trousers. Her outfit is partially obscured by the paint/*liquid* effects. She wears high-top sneakers in a matching Purple color with hint of black She is wearing a hooded sweatshirt , though the hood is up and covers most of her hair , visible around her face and flowing on her upper body. Her expression is focused or intense , looking downward and slightly to her left. The pose is highly energetic and balanced , suggesting a gravity-defying jump or acrobatic move. Her right arm is extended upward and slightly bent at the elbow , hand open. Her left arm is extended to her side , slightly downward. Her legs are bent , with her knees drawn up towards her chest , and her feet are positioned below her , creating a sense of momentum. A major element of the image is the *shattering* or *splatter* effect emanating from and around the figure. On the left , dark side , a massive , vibrant splash of Purple and pastel purple *liquid* or paint explodes outward , creating streaks , drips , and intricate patterns that seem to follow the curve of her body and extend aggressively into the dark background. On the right , white side , the effect is reversed; dark , shattered , ink-like fragments and streaks appear to be pushing away from her and ripping through the white background , suggesting a boundary being broken or a powerful impact. The overall aesthetic combines elements of street art , digital painting , and dynamic photography , focusing on motion , contrast , and color intensity. The lighting is dramatic , highlighting her and the textures of the paint splatters. --ar 9:16 , ,

A bearded lady with weeping sores on her chin in a sideshow stage , captured in a vintage black-and-white photographic style with grainy , distressed antique texture , dramatic high-contrast mood lighting (chiaroscuro) , theatrical dark atmospheric composition , soft-focused background , sharply detailed subject , evoking gothic or macabre carnival aesthetics , posed as clutching a locket while staring defiantly into the lens , wearing a faded corset and a ragged skirt with patches of burlap , with a handwritten "FREAK" sign nailed to a post and a jar of pickled organs on a nearby table. ,

An ethereal alien queen , adorned with intricate crystalline growths and flowing robes woven from starlight , presides over a court of bio-luminescent flora within a colossal , ancient alien structure. The architecture is a fusion of organic curves and advanced technological conduits , humming with soft energy. Highly detailed , 8k resolution , with subtle glitch art effects hinting at dimensional instability. Style: A blend of cosmic horror and high fantasy , with an emphasis on intricate detail and otherworldly atmosphere. ,

A monumental-scale , hyper-realistic photo of a colossal Queen fisher beer can towering over a vast , snow-covered mountain range , much like a mountain peak itself. In the foreground , a single , lone explorer with a large backpack stands with their back to the camera , staring up at the titanic structure. The red can features the classic white "Queen fisher" script logo and is partially covered in frost , snow , and ice , seamlessly integrating with the rugged , icy rock of the surrounding mountain range. The entire landscape is a sprawling , snow-laden valley under a dark , dramatic , cold blue sky filled with a flurry of fine , falling snow. Atmospheric perspective enhances the sense of awe and scale. Crisp , hyper-detailed textures on the metal , the explorer's clothing , the backpack , and the rugged , icy terrain. Dramatic , cool-toned cinematic lighting with deep shadows and soft , scattered light from the snowy atmosphere. Shot from a slightly low angle to emphasize the titanic scale. High resolution , 8k ,

masterpiece , best quality , ultra detailed , high resolution , anime style , beautiful young woman , belly dancer , elegant and graceful pose , wearing luxurious belly dance costume , intricate details , gold jewelry , chains , gemstones , ornaments , decorated bra top , sheer silk fabric , long flowing skirt , midriff exposed , slim waist , soft curves , dynamic dancing motion , hair flowing in motion , long shiny hair , expressive eyes , soft blush , desert night , moonlight , stars in the sky , warm cinematic lighting , soft glow , depth of field , dramatic shadows , highly detailed background Negative prompt: low quality , worst quality , blurry , bad anatomy , extra fingers , extra limbs , missing fingers , deformed hands , poorly drawn face , bad proportions , mutated body , watermark , text , logo ,

A sprawling , futuristic theme park built on the rings of Saturn , ride vehicle beginning to climb upward along a shimmering energy rings-track. The front safety bar of the ride vehicle is visible at the bottom of the frame , with sleek , bioluminescent dragon-tower and glowing transportation energy railway track connecting different sections. mountains hangs like a blue marble in the distance. Below , the ground is still visible but starting to feel distant , with small details like grass , dirt , and nearby objects becoming smaller. On the RIGHT side of the ride vehicle , the man sit and looking toward camera. The sense of height is beginning but not yet extreme. The track remains narrow and exposed , with no guardrails. Lighting is bright natural nightlight in motion , maintaining clarity. photo-realistic , cinematic lighting , upward motion , early height , spiral track , sense of movement , immersive theme park ride , 4K , no text , minimalist sci-fi aesthetic , with sharp lines and a focus on grand scale , using cinematic lighting. ,

Imagine floating above a breathtaking metropolis that's literally out of this world. Picture a gargantuan , transparent whale gliding through the cosmos , its body a marvel of futuristic innovation. Inside this colossal creature , towering spires of cutting-edge technology stretch towards the atmosphere of a nearby gas giant , giving the impression that they're trying to touch the sky. The entire cityscape is a seamless blend of sleek , glowing architecture that mirrors the organic beauty of the whale's inner workings. It's as if the city was grown , not built , with curves and shapes that feel both alien and familiar. Zoom in a bit , and you'll notice tiny , nimble spacecraft zipping through the city's energetic pathways. They leave behind trails of light , like fireflies dancing in the night , adding a mesmerizing layer of dynamism to the scene. But the view doesn't stop there. As you gaze out , you see the whale's exterior , a canvas of twinkling constellations that seem to tell ancient stories of the universe. The entire scene is bathed in a vibrant , surreal light , with sharp lines and colors that pop against the cosmic backdrop. The perspective from up high gives you a sense of just how mind-bogglingly vast and intricate this city is. It's a fusion of the organic and the synthetic , the natural and the technological , all swirling together in a dance of light and wonder. You're witnessing a place where the future isn't just imagined , but lived – a place that's as much a part of the universe as the stars themselves. ,

Imagine floating above a breathtaking metropolis that's literally out of this world. Picture a gargantuan , transparent manta-ray gliding through the cosmos , its body a marvel of futuristic innovation. Inside this colossal creature , towering spires of cutting-edge technology stretch towards the atmosphere of a nearby gas giant , giving the impression that they're trying to touch the sky. The entire cityscape is a seamless blend of sleek , glowing architecture that mirrors the organic beauty of the manta-ray's inner workings. It's as if the city was grown , not built , with curves and shapes that feel both alien and familiar. Zoom in a bit , and you'll notice tiny , nimble spacecraft zipping through the city's energetic pathways. They leave behind trails of light , like fireflies dancing in the night , adding a mesmerizing layer of dynamism to the scene. But the view doesn't stop there. As you gaze out , you see the manta-ray's exterior , a canvas of twinkling constellations that seem to tell ancient stories of the universe. The entire scene is bathed in a vibrant , surreal light , with sharp lines and colors that pop against the cosmic backdrop. The perspective from up high gives you a sense of just how mind-bogglingly vast and intricate this city is. It's a fusion of the organic and the synthetic , the natural and the technological , all swirling together in a dance of light and wonder. You're witnessing a place where the future isn't just imagined , but lived – a place that's as much a part of the universe as the stars themselves. ,

A lone astronaut stands on the edge of a cosmic void , gazing into a swirling vortex of pure imagination. Stars are replaced by cascading numbers and abstract geometric shapes that pulse with ethereal light. The astronaut's suit reflects the impossible geometry and vibrant , shifting colors of the surreal vista. Rendered in a style that blends photorealism with dreamlike surrealism , with a dramatic cinematic color grade. ,

Cinematic aerial view over a futuristic oceanic metropolis. A colossal bio-mechanical sea turtle , its form a fusion of glass-like polymers curves and motherboard texture with CCTVs camera plating , glides through a nebula of swirling stardust and gas clouds. Intricate gold , silver , and chrome-plated components are embedded throughout its body , pulsing with glowing marine life. The scene is rendered with hyper-realistic detail , emphasizing the vastness of ocean and the majestic , ocean nature of the creature. Late afternoon light. Golden reflections on the facades. Humid atmosphere , light saline mist. Distant seagulls. Gentle waves lapping against the structures. 70mm optics. Realistic depth of field. Photorealistic live-action rendering. Credible physical textures. No UI elements. No game graphics. Organic and functional futuristic architecture A sea turtle immersed in a Luminescent Oceanic Reverie , where the sea comes alive with glowing marine life. Use vibrant shades of gold and teal to capture the ethereal beauty of underwater illumination. ,

Cinematic aerial view over a futuristic oceanic metropolis. A colossal bio-mechanical manta-ray , its form a fusion of glass-like polymers curves and motherboard texture with CCTVs camera plating , glides through a nebula of swirling stardust and gas clouds. Intricate gold , silver , and chrome-plated components are embedded throughout its body , pulsing with soft , internal light. The scene is rendered with hyper-realistic detail , emphasizing the vastness of ocean and the majestic , ocean nature of the creature. Late afternoon light. Golden reflections on the facades. Humid atmosphere , light saline mist. Distant seagulls. Gentle waves lapping against the structures. 70mm optics. Realistic depth of field. Photorealistic live-action rendering. Credible physical textures. No UI elements. No game graphics. Organic and functional futuristic architecture ,

A breathtaking vista of a futuristic city that exists entirely within a colossal , transparent whale's body , swimming through the cosmic ocean. The city's architecture is sleek , bioluminescent , and organic , mirroring the whale's internal structure. Streams of starlight flow like water through the city's canals. The exterior of the whale is visible , adorned with constellations. Rendered in a vibrant , surrealist style with sharp , clean lines and a luminous color palette , reminiscent of Moebius , high resolution realistic textures. 16:9 aspect ratio ,

You are a visual storyteller and historical analyst. Your task is to write a compelling narrative essay that uses the two contrasting images of the Baghdad bar and nightclub as its central anchor. **Your core objective:** Create a piece that captures the stark transformation between the vibrant 1939 scene (with British soldiers , dancing , drinking , singing , cigarette smoke) and the abandoned 2029 present day (cobwebs , decay , faded English and Arabic writings). The essay should evoke the passage of time , the loss of a cultural space , and the broader historical forces that created this abandonment. **Tone and approach:** - Write with restraint and precision—let the contrast speak for itself without overwrought language - Ground the narrative in sensory detail from both time periods - Avoid nostalgia or sentimentality; instead , aim for quiet observation and historical weight - The writing should feel like the voice of someone who understands the weight of 90 years and colonial history **Structure:** You have complete freedom here , but the images should frame and anchor your entire piece. You might move between the two moments , zoom into specific details , or build toward a reflection on what the emptiness means. **Length and format:** Write this as a complete essay—however long it naturally needs to be to do the images justice. ,

A prehistoric shaman , adorned with feathers and bone jewelry , performs a ritual dance around a crackling bonfire under a starry night sky. Cave paintings depicting ancient beasts and celestial patterns are visible on the rock face behind him. The scene is filled with a sense of spiritual mystery and communal gathering. This is a dramatic , epic concept art piece. ,

abstract vector fractal , silhouette of a surfer astronaut riding a futuristic snowboard along the outer vortex rim of jupiter’s rings , carving motion , wave function , snowboard emitting ionized neon wave formed from rainbow colors in water filaments , jupiter’s massive gas-giant body dominating the background , bright ring debris scattering light , 3d shading , swirls curves. Star-filled sky , blending surf motion with a vivid futuristic fantasy , motion to down made of black hole in outer space. After crossing it , no signal of a response ever returns. ,

A sprawling , futuristic theme park built on the rings of Saturn , ride vehicle beginning to climb upward along a shimmering energy rings-track. The front safety bar of the ride vehicle is visible at the bottom of the frame , with sleek , bioluminescent dragon-tower and glowing transportation energy railway track connecting different sections. mountains hangs like a blue marble in the distance. Below , the ground is still visible but starting to feel distant , with small details like grass , dirt , and nearby objects becoming smaller. On the RIGHT side of the ride vehicle , the man sit and looking toward camera. The sense of height is beginning but not yet extreme. The track remains narrow and exposed , with no guardrails. Lighting is bright natural nightlight in motion , maintaining clarity. photo-realistic , cinematic lighting , upward motion , early height , spiral track , sense of movement , immersive theme park ride , 4K , no text , minimalist sci-fi aesthetic , with sharp lines and a focus on grand scale , using cinematic lighting. ,

A breathtaking masterpiece depicting a celestial ballet of nebulae and star clusters forming impossible , dreamlike figures in the vast expanse of space. Swirls of vibrant cosmic dust intertwine with distant galaxies , creating a symphony of light and color. The style is a fusion of ethereal fantasy art and highly detailed digital painting , reminiscent of the works of artists like Thomas Kinkade and Albert Bierstadt , with an 8k resolution and cinematic composition. ,

An ancient , bioluminescent forest at twilight , with ethereal creatures flitting between giant , crystalline trees. A lone , steampunk-inspired airship hovers silently above the canopy , its silhouette stark against the glowing flora. The atmosphere is one of profound mystery and forgotten magic. Rendered in a detailed digital painting style with 8k resolution and cinematic lighting. ,

An aerial perspective looking down at a single human figure standing at the exact center of an intricate sacred geometry mandala drawn in light on a dark mirror-like surface. The mandala radiates outward in concentric rings of luminous white , electric blue and deep magenta , each ring more complex than the last. The figure is small but perfectly centered — calm , still , powerful. Around the outer edges of the mandala , the surface dissolves into stars and deep space. The contrast between the geometric order at the center and the infinite cosmos at the edges creates a feeling of being simultaneously grounded and boundless. Ultra-wide lens distortion at edges. Bioluminescent glow quality.- Energy flow: • Truth current: Diamond-light beams piercing illusions • Harmony wave: Violet mist dissolving sharp edges - Background: Holographic Schwarzwald merging with nebula , trees made of starlight and silence - Sacred details: » Stork's eye contains rotating galaxy with "Sein" written in light » Cannabis trichomes refracting truth-light into rainbow prisms » Coffee bean cracks revealing microscopic mandalas - Style: Micro/macro cosmic realism , Esao Andrews meets Hubble photography - Light alchemy: » Bioluminescent truth (wavelength 540nm) » Phosphorescent harmony (wavelength 420nm) » Unified glow where spectrums merge (golden-white) --ar 1:1 --detail 32k --quantum_healing ,

Extreme neuro-mystic visual where a fully clear and undistorted field becomes responsive to a central internal signal. From this clarity , new configurations emerge intentionally , not reactively. The system now creates with awareness rather than being shaped by distortion. Black-violet void , white-perl precise generative patterns , minimal gold as conscious choice core. Ultra cinematic , immersive , Energy flow: • Truth current: Diamond-light beams piercing illusions • Harmony wave: Violet mist dissolving sharp edges - Background: Holographic Schwarzwald merging with nebula , trees made of starlight and silence - Sacred details: » Stork's eye contains rotating galaxy with "Sein" written in light » Cannabis trichomes refracting truth-light into rainbow prisms » Coffee bean cracks revealing microscopic mandalas - Style: Micro/macro cosmic realism , Esao Andrews meets Hubble photography - Light alchemy: » Bioluminescent truth (wavelength 540nm) » Phosphorescent harmony (wavelength 420nm) » Unified glow where spectrums merge (golden-white) --ar 1:1 --detail 32k --quantum_healing ,

An aerial perspective looking down at a single human figure standing at the exact center of an intricate sacred geometry mandala drawn in light on a dark mirror-like surface. The mandala radiates outward in concentric rings of luminous white , electric blue and deep magenta , each ring more complex than the last. The figure is small but perfectly centered — calm , still , powerful. Around the outer edges of the mandala , the surface dissolves into stars and deep space. The contrast between the geometric order at the center and the infinite cosmos at the edges creates a feeling of being simultaneously grounded and boundless. Ultra-wide lens distortion at edges. Bioluminescent glow quality. - Energy flow: • Truth current: Diamond-light beams piercing illusions • Harmony wave: Violet mist dissolving sharp edges - Background: Holographic Schwarzwald merging with nebula , trees made of starlight and silence - Sacred details: » Stork's eye contains rotating galaxy with "Sein" written in light » Cannabis trichomes refracting truth-light into rainbow prisms » Coffee bean cracks revealing microscopic mandalas - Style: Micro/macro cosmic realism , Esao Andrews meets Hubble photography - Light alchemy: » Bioluminescent truth (wavelength 540nm) » Phosphorescent harmony (wavelength 420nm) » Unified glow where spectrums merge (golden-white) --ar 1:1 --detail 32k --quantum_healing ,

A colossal pirate galleon sailing alone through a violent night storm on a savage open ocean , all sails fully deployed and straining at breaking point , the ancient wooden hull crashing through mountainous black waves sending walls of white foam exploding across the bow. The ship is breathtakingly detailed — every plank , rope , cannon port , barnacle-encrusted hull timber and weathered sail visible with extreme textural clarity. Tattered black flag whipping at the top mast barely visible through the storm. No crew visible — the ship feels alive , autonomous , legendary. Environment: a catastrophic ocean storm at dead of night — the sky is a churning mass of colossal dark storm clouds lit from within by constant diffused lightning , the ocean surface a chaos of enormous waves and white foam , horizontal rain streaking across the entire frame like silver threads. One enormous lightning bolt strikes the water in the far background , illuminating the entire scene for a single frozen moment. Anamorphic 2.39:1 frame. Wide cinematic shot — galleon centered but slightly off-axis , riding the crest of a massive wave , bow lifted dramatically , stern low. The ocean fills the lower half of the frame , the apocalyptic sky fills the upper half. f/2.2 depth of field — the galleon razor-sharp , distant storm chaos blooms into deep atmospheric bokeh. Lighting: cold blue-white lightning as the sole key light source casting brutal stark shadows across every sail and timber , faint warm amber glow from the ship's interior portholes , deep cool teal ocean reflections. Kodak Vision3 500T 35mm film grain , silver halide noise , raw untreated negative look. Chromatic aberration on sail edges , organic halation around lightning flashes , classic anamorphic horizontal lens flare. Arri Alexa 65 sensor aesthetic. Silent , haunting , apocalyptically beautiful. Cinematic movie still. ,

picture of a sexy girl , in alace Corset lace Tops sheer , perfect face , satin translucent micro skirt sheer , star trek Enterprise micro dress , red stiletto high heels tan , thigh high stockings , symmetrical eyes , legs open , A spunky vivacious young woman , on deck of the starship enterprise , leaning on the captain's chair both hands looking back at camera , is a junior officer , with curly bouncy long blond hair , with body of , Megan Fox , in white satin translucent micro mini sheer , star trek Enterprise micro mini dress , red stiletto high heels tan thigh high stockings , symmetrical eyes , legs open , beautiful symmetrical face , revealing chest open sheer translucent low cut silk shirt , cherry red full lips sheer short translucent silk sheer micro mini dress , with slit on both sides , full body shot , , Photorealistic portrait of a beautiful woman. Photograph , Hyper realistic , Photorealistic , Photorealism , body symmetrical anatomy.zoomed out , full body portrait , photorealistic skin , Persian hauntingly beautiful symmetrical face with hypnotic deep dark blue eyes , f 5.6 85mm , extremely detailed , maximum texture , maximum details , dramatic clair obscur , ultra-realistic , soft shadows RHADS , low angle shot fan cam , cinematic lighting , epic cinematic angle , visual clarity , 85mm , UHD , 32k , 16k , 8k , 3D shading , Tone Mapping , Ray Tracing Global Illumination , Diffraction Grating , Crystalline , Lumen Reflections , Super-Resolution , gigapixel , color grading , retouch , enhanced , PBR , Blender , V-ray , Procreate , zBrush , Unreal Engine 5 , Cinema 4D , ROMM RGB , Adobe After Effects , 3DCG , VFX , SFX , FXAA , SSAO , 3D , high fantasy , cinematic lighting , romantic--ar3:2 --v 4 --q 2 full body shot ,

A gritty photograph showcasing a Futuristic soldier in white and red armor with dual weapons , featuring a sleek design and a reflective red visor riding on Hippopotamus. The soldier , clad in worn leather and red armor , grips a sword , his face contorted in a grimace of effort and fury , with streaks of rain mixing with dirt across his cheek. Harsh , chiaroscuro lighting from a sudden flash of lightning illuminates the scene , casting stark shadows and highlighting the glint of wet metal amidst billowing smoke in the distant background. Shot in realistic live-action cinematography style. High dynamic range lighting , cinematic color grading , subtle film grain. Natural optical depth of field , realistic lens blur , slight handheld camera micro-movement. 50mm cinematic lens , f/4 aperture , physically accurate lighting , volumetric light diffusion. 8K level visual fidelity , highly detailed environment , believable scale and realistic crowd simulation. The scene feels like a frame from a large-budget live-action science-fiction space movie. ,

A Blue Xenomorph whale , presented with the fleeting , dance-like motion of waves , gliding through a dreamy sea of massive waves of ocean water rises and freezes mid-collapse above a coastal highway. bird eye view , a surreal bridge melting by a astronaut , standing on a desolate , alien planet , huge skyscraper vertical city where skyscrappers are connected by bridges and metros train trapped inside the suspended liquid mass. The camera starts below the frozen wave , tilting upward to reveal its impossible scale. It then glides directly into the water mass , transitioning into a submerged perspective inside the suspended droplets before the wave crashes down in full speed ,